Judicial Activism
and Religion
By Jason Cunningham (4/25/2005)
This is now a
dangerous era for the America's judicial system. The term judicial activism has
primarily been throw around by those who consider themselves to be conservative,
however who is really behind it, and what are the religious implications fueling
the debate? Some people want to oust judges based on an evaluation of their
faith or lack of it, which they believe to be guiding their court decisions.
The word judicial activism has been abused
recently by those who claim to have an understanding of politics. Some of the
Republicans and others; those who generally identify themselves as
conservative have found fault with individuals within the judicial branch, who
they believe are legislating behind the bench, which is the job of Congress.
Somehow judicial activism has become a bad thing because it makes people think
of judges who have in particular cases attempted to make gay marriage legal and abortions easier without the aid
of the legislative branch. These choices do not fit within the construct of many
Americans' faiths, therefore it is understandable why they are against judicial
activism. However, if judges did a 360 degree turnaround, and ordered
all textbooks in US without reverence to Jesus Christ to be banned, and mandated
Christian prayer in public school without the option of opting out, would this
type of judicial activism be acceptable? If you answer yes, then the issue
is not judicial activism, but a fundamental disagreement with the judge, who
makes decisions that do not match your religious values.
If judicial activism did not exist, who
knows if I, as an African-American could write this without the threat of persecution.
It is ironic to me that no one ever states today that individuals who did not
support Civil Rights in the 1950's and 1960's were unfaithful to religious
doctrine, and they should not, because none of us are perfect. Yet let us
remember it took judges to establish Brown vs. the Topeka Board of Education,
which led to the integration of schools around the US, throw out the Dred
Scot decision, ended legal segregation, and the
establishment of many laws that have made it easier for women to have a say within
our borders.
Now I must recognize that
there some federal judges who have prejudices against organized religion. There
are also some who may not always be favorable, when it comes to women and
minorities. In my opinion, a judge should make sure there is no discrimination
in the US, within
reason and support religion, where it is being persecuted. While religion or the lack of
it can shape our political ideology, no one behind the bench or in any other
branch of government should attempt to make the US have an established religion,
regardless of their faith. Yes, there is no mention of separation of Church and
State in the Constitution, but this Church going person knows the Treaty
of Tripoli, Article 11 weakens the argument of anyone who believes the
Founding Fathers and early members of Congress believed otherwise. The whole
controversy behind judicial activism proves to me that we should seek political
balance in our courts, and vote on judges based on the total package, not based
on a few court cases where you might want the law changed. I like the fact that
we have individual judges who are against and for abortion and the death
penalty, even where I do not agree. Some laws I do not like, such as the
legality of cigarettes which causes us billions each year, as a nation in
healthcare costs, but unfortunately there is little moral outrage. However, I
would not even imply that those who disagree with me are somehow less religious.
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