Why Theology
Debates in America Could Cripple the Country?
By: Jason Cunningham (3/14/2005)
I am quite sure when the Founder Fathers
signed the Constitution back in 1789, they did not envision the religious
debates that are now occurring. I may be wrong; however, it appears to
me that the signers of the Constitution's First Amendment attempted to eliminate a lot of
confusion, in regards to the establishment of religion in America, and where the
line between "separation of Church and State" begins and ends.
I know that the Constitution does not
explicitly says there is a "separation of Church and State." However it
says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..." I mention the First
Amendment of the Constitution, because it is one of the major debated topic,
which often divides those of a conservative religious background and the
rest of American citizens. Those of a conservative or maybe even fundamental
religious background, seem to be more prone to support religious symbols on
public grounds. Yet in many cases, these individuals only want their
religious ideas to be on display. For example, throughout the Christmas
season many Christians showed their displeasure with cities and towns that
would not allow a manger or other symbols that referred to the birth of
Jesus in the public domain or winter parades. I would
pose this question to these individuals: Would it be okay if an Islamic or Celtic
symbol would also be displayed?
I have heard the argument that the
country was founded on Christianity. Before
we go any farther, I am a practicing Lutheran, therefore my religion is
accepted as a Christian faith. Anyone who has heard of the Treaty of
Tripoli, would understand otherwise; that Christianity was not the driving
force behind our Founding Fathers quest to establish the United States of
America. In Article 11 of the Treaty of Tripoli, signed by Congress; it
states, "As the government of the United States of America is not in any
sense founded on the Christian Religion,-as it has in itself no character of
enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen..." The
Founding Fathers attempted to limit these debates about religious freedom
that some lacked in England. No religion in America should have the upper
hand on the other, yet I believe that some of the conservative right is trying to
polarize itself and somehow establish a state religion of their
Christianity.
I fear that America will continue to be divided over
theology, and this will eventually harm the country. If individuals start to
believe that the Republican Party only
advocates the conservative Christian agenda, or the Democratic Party
represents the liberal religious viewpoint or none at all, then the
country's democracy will be at threat in the future. I concede that some of
our laws are from the Holy Bible of the Judeo-Christian faith, but
others can be located in Plato's Republic, the writings of Julius Caesar and
Cicero, Sophocles, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, and many other religions
and authors. Just because the Bible used to be read in public school,
does not mean that Christians should even dare to raise the notion
that this is a Christian nation. This is a country of many faiths, and therefore should
a individual not be elected President, because they are not Christian enough
for you? When making our choices for elected officials and job hiring,
ethics teaches us to choose the person based on who we believe can do the
best job?
Still, I must argue against those who want to remove
religious objects and symbols from public display. As long as all religions
or lack of, can be represented in a public square or circle and on government
buildings, then I am in favor of taxpayer space being used to show
expressions of the many different faiths of Americans. We cannot allow
religion to divide us; otherwise, we run the risk of some Americans feeling
they are being discriminated on the basis of their religion. I believe the
founding fathers attempted to avoid this by creating the First Amendment of
the Constitution.
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